Malaysian Court System

This consists of the juicy salute of Malaya, the postgraduate Court of Sabah & Sarawak, the Court of supplicant and the federal Court. The Federal Court is the highest court of the land. High CourtsThe High Courts have general supervisory and revisionary jurisdiction over each the Subordinate Courts and hear appeals from the Subordinate Courts in civil and immoral matters.They hear matters relating to the validity or dissolution of join (divorce) and matrimonial causes, bankruptcy and companies winding up matters, guardianship or grasp of children, grants probates of wills and letters of administration of deceased persons, injunctions, specific performance or rescissions of contracts, genuineness of any persons and generally actions of which the birdsong exceeds RM250,000-00 (except motor vehicle accidents, landlord and tenant and distress).The High Courts have powers to hear all flagitious matters. Court of AppealGenerally, the Court of Appeal hears all civil appeals ag ainst decisions of the High Courts except where against judgment or orders do by consent. In cases where the claim is less than RM250,000-00 or the judgment or order relates to costs only or against decisions of a judge in chambers on an interpleader summons on undisputed facts, pull out of the Court of Appeal must first be obtained.The Court of Appeal also hears condemnable appeals against decisions of the High Courts. Federal CourtAll civil appeals from the Court of Appeal atomic number 18 heard by the Federal Court only after leave is granted by the Federal Court. The Federal Court also hears reprehensible appeals from the Court of Appeal only in respect of matters heard by the High Court in its original jurisdiction. THE SUBORDINATE COURTS This consists of the Sessions Courts, the Magistrates Courts and in double-u Malaysia the Penghulus Courts.Penghulus CourtsGenerally, the Penghulus Courts hear civil matters of which the claim does not exceed RM50-00 and where the parti es are persons of Asian race and speaking and understanding the Malay language. The Penghulus Courts criminal jurisdiction is limited to offences of a minor nature charged against a person of Asian race of which is specially enumerated in his kuasa which can be punished with a fine not majestic RM25-00.Magistrates CourtsThe Magistrates Courts hear all civil matters of which the claim does not exceed RM25,000-00. Generally in criminal matters, the Magistrates Courts have power to try all offences of which the maximum term of bondage does not exceed 10 years or which are guilty with fine only but may pass sentences not exceptional(a) 5 years imprisonment, fine not exceeding RM10,000-00 and/or slash up to 12 strokes. The Magistrates Courts also hear appeals from the Penghulus Courts.Sessions CourtsThe Sessions Courts hear all matters of which the claim exceeds RM25,000-00 but does not exceed RM250,000-00 except in matters relating to motor vehicle accidents, landlord and tenant an d distress, where the Sessions Courts have unlimited jurisdiction. The Sessions Courts have powers to hear all criminal matters except for offences punishable with death and may pass any sentences allowed by law except the sentence of death.Small Claims Civil claims not exceeding RM5,000-00 where the party pursuing the claim is an individual (i. e. not a telephoner or agent/assignee of debts) are brought before the Magistrates Courts pursuant to the small claims modus operandi where legal representations are strictly prohibited. You may fill in the piss 164 (Summons and Statement of Claim) which is available upon request at the Subordinate Courts Building by following the instructions found on the Form. You may also pertain a lawyer but you cannot be represented by him at the hearing.