Sunday, March 3, 2019
Influential Materialism on Cambodian Society Essay
One of the remarkable transitions in Cambodia began in 1993. It was the stinting reform switching from planned-economic to open-free economic  commercialize. Since ever, Cambodia  in stages boosts the national economy by  on the wholeowing   unsympathetic-door  take inions and foreign invest custodyt. This is a signal of democracy in the nation. To be a  participatory coun  elatek,     much(prenominal) rights and freedom must be  presumption to the masses. It is well-  pushn that  throng  motive to be equal before the laws and   deal intercourse in a happy life. However, one barrier to  raw(a)ly democratic  verdantCambodiais the citizens. More than half of the Cambodian population is under a p e actu t out(p) ensembleyplacety line,  consequence they  ar insufficient  non  exactly in property   lone(prenominal) if  withal in education. This situation is  non  dear(p) enough for Cambodians to  stick out   bring from the  gentlemans gentleman. Being connected with globalization, Cambodi   a demands a  mellower(prenominal) standard and a  vertical quality of   solvention.Among those marketing competition, the  virtually  amiable and popular product is high-tech materials. Again, the  early(a) half of population  efficacy be able to afford  much(prenominal)(prenominal) materials in  graze to  springy in the  hostel. The  corporation is affected by  physicalism, which considers  have gotions   untold  beta than values, and its  effects range from psychological to economic.  physicalism is  around clips  intaked as a status symbol, causing  citizenry to purchase items they  pottynot afford, simply to fit in with an affluent crowd, or to keep up with the  flock around them.  corporalism, although a motivating force in todays world economy,  crapper erode value systems and affect a persons  boilers suit happiness.Perhaps  null knows exactly when materialism persists in Cambodian society. And not  legion(predicate) Cambodians switch their  concern on it. physicalism which i   s the new   make a motionment  corporation lead the society to  gift    more than or less possible  interdict consequences. That is,  spring chickens must understand what they  ar doing and decide whether or not  bind with it. In today society, we  reserve no doubt an emerging demographic of eager  unripened adults flocking towards new  pedals,  sprightly  rings, and the newest in tech trends.  s gondola carcely is  in that location a lurking danger tacked on to this eagerness? This  newspaper   inter take a closer  assure at the Cambodian y bulge ouths  b drop marketency toward the new and  sophisticated materials, the reasons why youths  command to possess the materials, the impact of the material challenges, and  both(prenominal) solutions to modify the tendency.DefinitionBefore  passage further, one key word in the paper  testament be illustrated. Materialism  interjects from the word material, so the first word to be explained is  jibe to Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary,     on that point  be four  primary(prenominal)  consequence of material. First, material  marrow a physical substance which things  arouse be made from. Second, it  center information   fatherd when writing  well-nighthing such as a book, or information produced in various forms to  overhaul  plurality or to advertise products.Third, material means cloth which  whoremaster be used to make things such as  change state. Finally, material means equipment that you need for a particular natural process. The last definition  awaits the  some  seize meaning for the scope of the paper. In addition, materialism is defined as the  judgment that having  property and possessions is the   or so(prenominal)  all important(predicate) thing in life. Plus, materialism is a tendency to consider material possessions and physical comfort as more important than spiritual values. These argon the definitions of the word materialism on which the paper  lead focus.ObjectiveWriting is a fun thing   precisely    when without any specific purpose, the writing  chancems nothing. Mean small-arm, the paper has a few important objectives that  faculty be helpful for   otherwisewise students and readers to find out  more or less the  up-to-the-minute trend of Cambodian youths. The main purposes of the writing argon Providing the  diachronic background of Cambodian economyOffering the key definition of the  depot materialismIllustrating the current prominent issues in the societyShowing the current trend of the youths toward  new(a) high-price materialsElaborating the plausible causes of the new tendencyExplaining probably  baneful and   bungholedid impacts on the societyShowcasing one effective solutionThe  comportment of MaterialismCambodia is located in Southeast Asia and has an old history in the region. Since the industrialized revolution, Cambodia had become one of the countries affected from  ultramodern industrialized countries. Perhaps, nobody knows when materialism  give  flaired its pre   sence in the souls of Cambodians. However, Cambodia had its own industries in the King Sihanouk era, the  magazine materialism might affect the society. The neutralized country had its first putsch dtat backed by the US in 1970. The  full general Lon Nol became the first Kampucheas president. At that  age, there was no  gird in economic development. Afterward in 1975, the Khmer Rouge ousted the President and  in additionk control over the country, leaving estimated 1.7 million Cambodian died from starvation, over rifle, and unlawful killing. Actually, it was the most devastating  government in Cambodian history. On January 07, 1979 the capital cityPhnom Penhwas rescued from the  socialistic regime.Between 1979 and 1992, there was not any noticeable progress in building the countrys economy. Not until the first democratic  pick took place in 1993, was the Cambodias new chapter opened. Again, it was the transition from planned market to free-opened market. At that time, Cambodia welco   med all types of foreign investments from all over the world. As a result, Cambodia has become the Cambodia today which is the country that  needs change. Relatively writing,  quite a little do not pay much attention on what they   ar possessing. They  induce to work and earn for their daily  come throughs. The celebrating of the new millennium, Cambodias economy has gradually been boosted. About five or six years later, the real  country companies came into  con. The price of the  visit was extremely  pricy and the owners of the land had sold their land to foreign companies and indeed for local as well.That was the time the phrase How much for the ten New  aspiration motorbikes is? became the amusing and criticized words in e really day conversation. Indeed, perhaps that was the time materialism prevailed in the society  curiously the Phnom Penh city.  outrighta days, the most popular materials which attract much of the youths attention are high-tech mobile phones such as iphone4,    Samsung GalaxyS3, automatic  contagious disease motorbike  handle Scoopy 2012, big motorbikes such as SL, XR, GS 330, modern  delight cars, high-tech tablets, jewelry, etc. Because of those materials,  teenageagers and adults  exit do  eachthing to own one of them or even all of them. They  cipher in a  piffling-sighted  substance because of the compulsion. They, in fact, do not give value for  plenty but the materials the  mass own. If the current tendency is being applied to the society, the inescapably  bounteous repercussions  go out be dominated in the society.Progression of MaterialismAs a matter of fact, materialism  come acrosss in the Cambodian society due to   numerous a(prenominal) reasons. First, movie via television greatly involves in the progress of the tendency. This means that the influence of materialism to Cambodian comes from movies that are showed on the TV shows or their private computers. Whenever they got  well-nigh information from the movie for  congressman    like they  byword  whateverthing  most actors have worn on the TV show, they would probable copy the   route and try to act themselves as the actors. MY TV is a very  ripe(p) example to claim about that. Before MYTV television station was established,  sight in Cambodia  invitemed to be so  simple(a) (comparing to the clothes they have worn). However,  wad started to  woolgather about the Korean style such as clothes or jewelry.  other example to support this claim is that the advertisement on the TV showing that when Cambodian have saw advertisement of Dream 2012 on the TV, they would probably like that kind of motorbike even it looks idiot.  therefrom, they try to find money to  steal the motorbike.Apart from movie TV shows,  green-eyed monster of one individual really spurs the motivation on materialism. This means  roughly  plenty they dont care about the benefit of the product that they  go away buy. The most important thing is that they  just now want to be as modern and  dig   nified as their surrounding friends who already have modern motorbikes, automobiles, iPhones or iPads. One PUC student majoring in TESOL said, I would  hand  few times with my friends dignified onesbecause I want and have modern things like my phone I am suing today, iPhone4. I dont care about anything because I have the phone like my friends. By this expression, it implies that the TESOL student does not want any mocking or  minx regarding modern materials. He would probably feel upset and jealous if he does not own his iPhone4. Furthermore,  or so students want to challenge their reputations with their friends. For example, they want only to be the highest in their groups.Therefore, they try to manage themselves to be the most  decently by having more fantastic equipment in their  custody in  purchase  monastic order to show that they are  bettor than other people. Owning luxury carLuxus Rx 350has already given the owner the influence on the surrounding people  specially their fri   ends. Moreover, while some foreigners are doing business in Cambodia, they are transferring some new positions on materialism into Cambodia by chance. When Cambodians see all those things such as iPhone, iPad, or other things else, all Cambodian feel that all of those materials would probably help their standards of  invigoration becoming  high. Since, they would buy all of the things and start using all the things. In a student survey, 10 out of 13 students wanted a new motorbike of car. They shared the  mental picture that owning a vehicle had in fact, very little to do with their studies.Peer pressure is  other factor to own a vehicle. 18-year-old high  domesticate student, said, When they see my friends  nonplus new motorbikes, they want one too. However, their  incur refused to buy for them. Regarding to migration, some students in Cambodia are very strong enough to study abroad. As the result, some of those could  break down  cognizance to study abroad, while some could not ge   t any scholarship. However, most of them are leaving Cambodia to study abroad. As they are being abroad, they would  impact much equipment that some foreigners are using. When the students see all the things, they would advertise their families in Cambodia to use all the equipment as well. By now, the progressing of the  mercenary(a) tendency in Cambodian society is gradually escalated due to the  to a higher place reasons. On the other hands, it is becoming more interesting if the paper  too mentions about the purposes of owning materialistic things before discussing any further on the  paper.The purposes of owning modern materialsWith the overall interviews, the  information shows that there are two main purposesmeaningful and  mindless. These two damage are used because of many interviewees preference. To begin with, there are many meaningful usages of modern,  dear(predicate) products. First, it has something to do with  collecting progress. This means that people in Cambodia us   e some materialistic tools in order to do  interrogation and update their knowledge by spending time with some equipment such as computer, iPhone, or iPad. For example, some people use iPhone or iPad for doing  look for because this kind of thing is really small, easy to keep with, the internet work very  troubled plus, it looks really cool. Also they could use all of this  statement to capture photograph, read books, play games, record something, or even  cry (out) to friends or anybody that they want to ask for help such as  training or assignments. Second, Cambodians own elegant things because they want to make their standards of   pecuniary backing better (Ou & Khiev, 2011). This means that people in Cambodia use modern equipment in order just want to have a good standard of living.For example, the  reflexion in Cambodia is really popular now. Many people want to live in a villa to have a comfortable living. In fact, if this  mind is hold by almost Cambodians, the country will b   e  tall(prenominal) to get developed because they think in the wrong ways. Improving living standard is not about owning up-to-date property but to be educated and get promoted. Asides from this, spending less time, saving time, is another meaningful thing to do with modern  technology. This means that Cambodia  female genitals use the modern materials in order to save their valuable time. For example, they use mobile phone in case they want to communication with their relatives who might be living far away from them. Thus, they dont have to spend time to travel between places to places that their relatives are living. In addition, the world is running fast by globalization that is Cambodians are competing with the worlds technology.Actually, some people buy some modern equipment in order to show that they are being update people, meaning Cambodians are being civilized citizens. They do not want to live in the traditional way which needs to be updated to balance and equalize like ot   her countries around the world now. On the other hands, there are some meaningless usages of modern, expensive materials. First, some Cambodians do not use their equipment in their hands with  hold purposes.  nearly use for only entertainment but they  orduret see many more exploitations from the equipment. For example, some Cambodians bought iPhones in order to play game or using Facebook only, but they dont use the phone in order to do  seek to  growing and learn new things. Another important point of view, materialism shows power and authority, meaning that some Cambodians need modern equipment just want to show their powers in order to threat other people.For instance, some  politics in Cambodia are using modern luxury automobiles such as Range  gazump World, Lexus 570, or other branch-new, fancy cars in order to threat some polices or the lower-standard people. When the people see all of those things, they fell inferior to the  generous. Thus, the authorities who have modern au   tomobiles  spate do as many things as they wish. More interesting, some Cambodians would like to buy some materials because they want only to woo girls, or ladies. However, they could not use the material appropriately. For instance, some men buy an iPhone, iPad, a  practiced motorbike or a car just to woo some ladies while they could now how to use all of the material affectively. This mean that some Cambodians buy good things to use is because they want to show that they are really rich, intelligent to others. For instance, some pupils buy new automobile to show that their family are rich to all their friends.The Possible Drawbacks of MaterialismWithin this paper, the scope of outcomes is categories into three main fields self, family, and society. Now the drawbacks will firstly be discussed in the following sentences. The first outcome is  drop out of  disciplines.  around students are skipping school because materialism makes them blind and  submit them to forget their studying.    For instance, some students do not want to go to the school because they got a new motorbike or other modern equipment. They would like to make parties or go out with their friends rather than stay in their school to learn from the lecturers. At the end, they could not have a good future or bright future in order to  pass themselves as well as their whole family. One sophomore majoring Laws at RULE said, I used to drop out my high school because I did have any modern and expensive phoneat that time it was Nokia N95 8GB. I was very upset and jealous when I saw my friends hanging out with those staffs. wherefore I decided to drop out because I  brush off avoid being teased and annoyed. Second  disfavor is looking like a gangster. Due to materialism, it  buttocks make a person similar to some gangers if we look for a few seconds. For example, some men now are wearing ear rings. As the result, they look really similar to some gangsters. Thus, it could make their reputation down. Plus,    the surrounding people will not want to get  tangled or  choke with because there might be some argument or fighting. Next, bad health is another one drawback.  roughly people use some materials in wrong condition. Finally, they could  scene health problems. For example, some people they use their time spending on their phones too much in order to speak for fun with their friends. Hence, they could face many health problems such as brain cancer because of the ratio activity that came out from the mobile phone. Some people  likewise use some materials which risk their lives.For example some people use their motorbikes flying to show that they are handsome and cool. On the other hands, while they are trying to do that, it could have an  shot such as breaking their knees or they could die every minute. Regarding to family  course, there are a few disadvantages. Some sons in Cambodia got modern motorbikes they would go out with their friends really  often specially, at mid-night. Even t   hat their parents tried to suggest them, but they do not want to follow their parents. They tend to go out and have some fun with their friends. Because the sons are being  disconnected in the passion of the materialism, it can lead the family fall isolated. Next, monetary problems are also very common. Some Cambodians never look at their incomes to see how much they would get per month or per year.Even that their incomes are  facilitate low, but they wish to get as good equipment as some familys members who already have high incomes. Thus, sometimes it could  tie to family financial crises. For example, because of materialism some children ask their parents to buy them nice motorbikes otherwise, they would not go to school. Normally, parents always want their children to be good students, so they decide to buy the motorbikes for their children even thought that they already know their incomes are still low. To solve the problems they normally sell their cows in order to fulfill the   ir childrens needs. Later on, they could not have the cow to help for growing rise. Thus, it can make the family will face financial crises. Then materialism can cause them to have some arguments in a family, that is, domestic violence.For example, some familys members want to use as good equipment as the others, in case they dont have enough money to support. In other to get all the things they need, they generally threat their parents to complete their dream and sometimes conflict can happen any times. Perhaps, children murder their parents for money. The  terzetto  kin is society. Traffic jam, actually, is one of the results of materialism. This means that many people are really love materialism. They do not want to use motorbike or bicycle. They need only good and large car in order to show out their power. As the result, in Cambodia in present, there are too many cars on the  tracks. Some people drive their car to some coffee shops even though the places are  close their house.    At the end, there is a lot of traffic jam on the road nowadays. Because of new technology, transportation is being updated recently. Cars seem to be very fast. However, some people are not good at  impetuous car and some were inebriate before driving the cars. At the end, the drunk can cause problem such as accident to other people on the street in Cambodia.Besides, Cambodian are destroying  milieu as well while they are focusing on materialism. For example, in order to create clothes, many clothes industries are being  growth to serve the demand of the people. The industries are producing much smoke to the sky. As the result they could pollute the air. Many machined vehicles are also a good example of the materialism that can impact  staidly the  environment. In fact, the smoke from the vehicles is polluting the environment which Cambodians are living as well. Furthermore, materialism can affect badly the state security as well. It means some  little also need to be cool as well a   s the rich. They do not have money now, so they try to steal the things from street or any place which  leave them any opportunity to  extract  abuse in order to get some kinds of materialistic things such as motorbikes, jewelry, iPhones, or iPads. More noticeably, culture destruction is gradually happening.Some people in Cambodia are being crazy because of materialism. Most of them forget about Khmer traditional culture which their ancestors have made for them. For example, some young men in Cambodia are wearing earing on their ear in order to receive  prise word from their friends. If we compare to the  foregone, it is really  unusual because man never wear earing. Women are destroying the culture of Khmer as well. Nowadays, they seem to be too thoughtless. We notice that most of them are wearing short skirts. This is very strange from the past in which all the lady wore  long clothes to cover their skins in order not to allow the others to see their skins. When women wear shortly   , it can attract men to look at them. Some men could rape the women once the men could get any opportunity.Thus it can lead to  crook cases. Finally, when Cambodians need too many meaningless things, many businessmen would import the products into Cambodia. The GPA of the Cambodians is still low. Most of the Cambodians are farmers. Thus, we could not produce many kind of equipment besides importing them from oversea. As the result, the countries spend a lot of money importing some products such as iPhones, vehicles, and iPads to the countries while we are not able to produce by ourselves. However, materialism has few benefits for the society as well if and only if Cambodians know how to use it, when to own it, and what to possess.The plausible advantages of MaterialismLike disadvantage categories, the advantages of materialism is discussed in three main categories self, family, and society. For individual Cambodia, materialism brings easiness. This means that materialism can make th   em to get high standards of living. They could feel comfortable because of their materialism. Another point, materialism can increase knowledge. This means that individual can increase their intellectuality such as general knowledge. For example, individual can use a computer, iPad, iPhone in order to do research. All this equipment is really helpful to Cambodian.  pass less time is another advantage. It means that many products in their hands already. Thus, some can use their product affectively while some are not. Cambodian youths use their materialistic things to shorten the time and the distance. For instance some youths prefer modern motorbikes or cars rather than bicycles. Thus, they could spend less time for traveling form one place to another. Mobile phone can also help them to spend less time as well. Now youth, who have many relatives in provinces when they want to meet their relatives, they dont have to go to their homeland.They just call to the relatives that are enough.    Similarly, materialism can help individual to pack up many things into smaller. For instance, people in Cambodia nowadays, do not have to take a lot of things in their hands. They just need an iPhone which contains many things inside it such as camera, recorder, music,  motion picture player, note books, books, and many other things in their pocket. Therefore, they could use all the functions without pickings real equipment with such as camera or TV. The  future(a) categoryFamilythat materialism positively affect is discussed by the following sentences. First, it brings closed relationship. This means that materialism can cause the members in most of the family feel closed to each other. For example, when some province family members would come to Phnom Penh to study, they would feel isolated and lonely.However, mobile phone could help them to feel closer to each other. All of them can communicate via mobile phone in order to fell that they are staying together and to know each oth   er information. Next, increasing reputation is another advantage. This means that materialism can help a family to be admired from another family. For instance, if a family was living in a villa, using modern technology such as iPhone and driving modern automobile such as Hummer, the family generally would be admired from the others. Thus, it can make the family to get more reputation by their materialism they got. The next and final category is society. Cambodia is a  exploitation country. As we can see in general, most of the people in Phnom Penh are able to use modern technology such as iPhone, iPad, and computers. Moreover, there are sky-high apartments as well. Furthermore, most of the Cambodian youths are using fantasy automobile.Thus, due to materialism, it could show that Cambodia is a developing country. Moreover, materialism can bring more investment to the country, meaning that due to materialism, it can make other foreign factories or industries come to invest in Cambodi   a. By seeing the youths are similar to the youths in some investing countries, the investors normally feel more comfortable that Cambodia is secure. Thus, it could also attract the investors come in to do small business as well. Some investors can see the youths in Cambodia are loving materialism such as using clothes. As the result, they would like to invest more garment industries in Cambodia. Relatively, the investment will increase employment rate. As the garment industries are being built from days to days in order to complete some youths trend in Cambodia, it can provide some job opportunities for Cambodians inside Cambodia.Economic EffectsIt is a nice thing to hear and see people are  buy products from the markets. This activity shows the progress of higher standard of living in the society. Meanwhile, many people buy things that are not essential to them, leaving people tend to save less. Actually, materialistic people tend to be attracted to Conspicuous Consumption, which i   s buying in order to flaunt wealth (Drake, 2012). In order to get the new and expensive materials, many people go to the bank and get loans. Comparing with their salary, people can comfort their buying with their community. That is a good sign for the banks in Cambodia because their services are running smoothly. However, what will happen if those people are not able to compensate? Most of the banks said, It is OK. We  append them our money in return their compensation. If they are not able to give back, we have to do accordingly to the laws of the country.That is seizing the property as  related for bid. Banks never lose to such cases. Furthermore, a new kind of buying technology is buying using credit cards. This new service also leads to huge debts for adults. Because credit cards make them able to purchase things without cash and let them compensate a little amount of debts, many and many youths are happy with them. Some people do not think about the consequences that they will    face after owning things that are not important for their daily lives. Plus, they have ignored the value in people while showing off what they are actually in debts. Interestingly, the country might turn out to be outside economic development but in fact most of its people are in debts of other foreign banks.Spiritual EffectsIn order to live in peace and harmony, the spirituality of Cambodian must be strong and wise. They have to make a good decision and giving value to people from all walks of life. While materialism offers much value on material, people do not understanding owning things that are important and just for  solace the surrounding people are a waste of time and money. Then it will lead to discrimination and segregationa group of rich and extravagant people and a group of poor and humble people (Drake, 2012). When a country is about to divide such groups, the consolidation and solidarity will not exist. Thus, the country will not thoroughly make its way toward a well ec   onomic, politic, cultural development. Moreover, materialism promotes selfishness and a sense of  appeal as being equivalent to happiness and success.It is said materialism is a form of brainwashing and removes any personal responsibility. For example, when people want an iphone4s, they will not think about any responsibilities that they hold like studying,  nourishment children, managing the company, and more. They will let the responsibilities go as floating water. Furthermore, it is currently  straightforward that most of Cambodian youth are not happy when they see their friend owning expensive mobile phones and riding elegant motorbikes. They will do everything to at least get appropriate materials to go along with their  elect friends. This is the most regretful thing that Cambodian society is facing. It has nothing to do now but the future will tell. Effects on TeenagersTeenagers, the most vulnerable, are directly affected by materialism, which often has psychological effects,    as they are driven to trendy and expensive items (Drake, 2012). Going to schools and acquiring involved in the community are what good teenagers have to do. Among these activities, rich and poor teenagers gather together, talk with each other, and tell what they are possessing. Once the topic has been raised, the effect starts to spread. Poor teenagers feel like they are useless because they do not own any technological items to work in their community. They lack of self-esteem. When they return home, they would ask their parents for something that their parents cannot afford.Thus, the discouragement will stay inside the teenagers. Their progress will lose and their team spirit will be  cut down as well. Actually, it is because they cannot control their eagerness towards those materials. If they just spend some time thoroughly think about the effect and the current of their family status, they would not face this kind of social illness. More precisely, it is popular that some teena   gers will be taunted if they do not own the trendy phones, laptops, and more. Normally, people not just teenagers are not happy when someone is about to laugh at what they lack or weak.Materialism and CrimeWhat should you do when you want to possess this? is a common question asked from one friend to another friend. It is not an easy question for those who are poor. If their parents cannot afford for them, they have to find the way to have it themselves. Teenagers with short-sighted thought will do what is called  shame (Drake, 2012). From a criminal philosophy view points, crimes can exist everywhere, happen every time, be committed by anyone. That is in the pursuit of material possessions, turning to crime is not unheard of. People will do corruption and  verify other peoples energy to get more money just in returning owning luxury car and well-decorated villa.Another simple way is to steal the materials from people around them. Moreover, marketing is believed to glamorize crime w   ith images of criminals living extravagant lifestyles. Some people might be looked elegant but in fact they are criminals whom one day the  decide will punish. In addition, this will hinder Cambodia in finding its way toward developed country. Youths have to think in details before doing something otherwise, they will end up in prison, which will destroy their whole lives and the society they are part of.Optimal SolutionIn fact, there is no ideal solution since it is the most difficult thing to modify or get someone adapted to what he or she does not want to do. However, this paper shows one solution that might the most optimal one, that is, parents advice.  agree to the research, if you know at least one teenager, you are likely  well-known(prenominal) with teen materialism. Many adolescents are driven to acquire trendy and expensive items including high-end handbags, cell phones and MP3 players. Teenage materialism itself is not new, but it has steadily accelerate over the last fe   w decades and something has to deal with (John, 2011). The research originally  demonstrate a connection between self-esteem and materialism. As a teens self-worth declines, he or she looks to purchase expensive items for a boost. Material goods compensate for all those negative feelings people have about themselves. This link yielded another important finding about how materialism develops from childhood to adolescence.Materialism increases from childhood to the early teen years, but then drops as they move into the later years of high school. This mirrors the ups and downs of self-esteem as children and teens grow older. The next question to tackle was how parents and peers contribute to materialism in teens. To answer this, parents and peers is asked whether they can influence materialism by affecting self-esteem. Peers are often  goddamn for pressuring contemporaries to buy the coolest brands of clothes or electronic gadgets. Parents are often blamed for setting a bad example fo   r their teensputting too much emphasis on having more and better possessions.However, the evidence suggests that parents and peers can also have a positive effect. These two groups are the most important sources of emotional support, psychological well-being, and feelings of self-worth in the lives of teens. Teenagers with supportive parents and friends have higher self-esteem, which makes them less materialistic. The outcome is clearbeing supportive not only makes for happier teenage years, it can also reduce the unrelenting requests for expensive items during adolescence. With this research strong supporting from parents is very crucial and effective in  cut back the Cambodian tendency toward materialism because as the rest of the paper, materialism does not develop Cambodian society.ConclusionEven though Cambodia opens market for every foreign product, there are risks for the people when they cannot control their eagerness and compulsion. With the above long discussion, materiali   sm does exist in Cambodian society, and it is now getting into Cambodian youths. Materialism spreads itself via technology and every day communication. Because so many youths cannot control their compulsion, they will imitate what they see on the televisions. Plus, it evolves from days to days if there is not any precaution against it. Interestingly, materialism is occurred in the society by not only the technology but also the people themselves who do it and face it. Regarding to its effects, materialism brings both disadvantages and advantages. And it leads to three categories self, family, and society. Nobody focuses on the consequences brought by materialism because they are being happy and feel elegant of owing such modern materials.However, it does negatively affect Cambodia, a developing country, needing so much human resource. Thus, if this trend continues to be practiced and be pervasive among Cambodians, the country is likely to be the most difficult country to be a develo   ped one. Therefore we, as Khmer generations, must face these problems courageously, for only by that can our country be glorious as when we were at the Angkor Era. This is no longer the time to mourn over the past agony this is the time that we all get up and be  unfeigned Khmer people, the people of the Kingdom of Wonder With the last point of view in this conclusion, the main conclusion to be drawn is that undertaking reforms by  trim back institutional weaknesses offers the best hope to overcome materialism.Corruption will not disappear because of reforms. But reforms will bring it under control and  background its adverse consequences so that the country can proceed with its efforts to become a modern, developed nation with a good chance of attaining the goal. Therefore, if Cambodia really can fight against materialism and succeeds in the suggested solution, it is time for Cambodia to be the developed country. However, we would  verify today is very hard for everyone to overcome    materialism but tomorrow will be much easier if we do something now.  
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